Decision analysis is applied to guide conservation planning where ecological needs are high and resources are limited. Using structured decision-making tools such as Priority Threat Management, the lab works with experts and managers to identify key threats, evaluate potential actions and compare the expected costs, benefits and feasibility of different strategies. This ensures that limited funds are directed for maximum impact. The framework also supports broader natural resource decisions by integrating environmental conditions, patterns of human disruption and long-term sustainability goals. Through this approach, the lab provides a transparent, evidence-based process that strengthens effective and enduring conservation outcomes across Hawaiʻi’s diverse landscapes.